Working Places
Concrete, Iron, Stell and Construction Works
Concrete, iron, steel and civil works are of great importance as essential components and processes in modern civil engineering and construction processes. Each of these materials and processes plays a critical role in ensuring the durability, safety and longevity of structures. Here is a detailed explanation about these materials and construction works:
CONCRETE
Concrete is a building material consisting of a mixture of cement, water and aggregate (sand, gravel or crushed stone). Concrete is used to create foundations, walls, floors and other structural elements of buildings.
FEATURES
Strong Compressive Strength: Concrete provides high compressive strength, making it ideal for foundations and large structural elements.
Hardening and Durability: Concrete hardens over time and its durability increases. Good concrete is resistant to water, chemicals and weather conditions.
Forming: Concrete can be molded into various shapes during casting, providing design flexibility.
Applications
Foundation and Ductile Parts: It is used in the foundation and ductile parts of buildings.
Building Elements: It is used in building elements such as walls, floors, stairs and columns.
Roads and Bridges: It is widely used in infrastructure projects, roads, bridges and dams.
IRON
Iron is a type of metal used in the construction industry, especially for strengthening reinforced concrete structures. It increases the durability and load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete structures.
FEATURES
High Tensile Strength: Iron provides high tensile strength, which helps reinforced concrete structures to be stronger and more durable.
Flexibility: Iron can be processed and shaped, making it easy to use in various structural elements.
APPLICATIONS
In reinforced concrete: Iron rods used in concrete ensure that the concrete is resistant to tensile forces.
Building Frames: Used in the frame structures of buildings and large construction projects.
STEEL
Steel is an alloy consisting of a mixture of iron and carbon and is known for its high strength and ease of shaping in construction.
FEATURES
High Durability and Strength: Steel provides high tensile and compressive strength. It is ideal for large-span structures and high-rise buildings. Flexibility and Machinability: Steel can be machined and welded into a variety of shapes, providing design flexibility.
APPLICATIONS
Building Frames and Beams: Used in the frame structures of high-rise buildings and bridges.
Industrial Facilities: It is used for wide openings and large structures in industrial buildings and factories.
Building Fixtures: Used in doors, window frames and other building elements.
CONSTRUCTION WORKS
Construction works is a broad process that includes the planning, design and construction of a structure. These jobs usually include the following stages:
1. Planning and Design
Architectural Planning: The design and planning of the building is done, drawings and modeling are made at this stage.
Engineering Calculations: Structural, electrical and mechanical engineering calculations of the building are made.
2. Permits and Approvals
Building Permits: Necessary permits and approvals are obtained before construction.
3. Preparation and Excavation Works
Ground Preparation: Excavation work is carried out at the construction site and foundation preparation is carried out.
4. Foundation and Structure Construction
Foundation Laying: Foundation concrete is poured and iron rods are placed.
Building Elements: Walls, floors, beams and other building elements are constructed.
5. Construction and Completion Procedures
Construction Procedures: The main parts of the building are completed, the roof, windows and doors are installed.
Completion and Interior Equipment: Interior arrangements, electrical and plumbing works are carried out. Floor coverings, painting and other interior completions are made.
6. Supervision and Control
Quality Control: Quality control of the construction is carried out, safety and compliance with standards are inspected.
7. Delivery and Maintenance
Delivery: The structure is delivered to the customer. Necessary maintenance and repair processes are planned.
CONCLUSION
Concrete, iron, steel and civil works are the basic components that make structures safe and durable. Each material and process plays a critical role in a variety of applications and projects. In structural engineering and construction projects, the correct use of these materials and processes is essential for successful and long-lasting structures.
CONCRETE
Concrete is a building material consisting of a mixture of cement, water and aggregate (sand, gravel or crushed stone). Concrete is used to create foundations, walls, floors and other structural elements of buildings.
FEATURES
Strong Compressive Strength: Concrete provides high compressive strength, making it ideal for foundations and large structural elements.
Hardening and Durability: Concrete hardens over time and its durability increases. Good concrete is resistant to water, chemicals and weather conditions.
Forming: Concrete can be molded into various shapes during casting, providing design flexibility.
Applications
Foundation and Ductile Parts: It is used in the foundation and ductile parts of buildings.
Building Elements: It is used in building elements such as walls, floors, stairs and columns.
Roads and Bridges: It is widely used in infrastructure projects, roads, bridges and dams.
IRON
Iron is a type of metal used in the construction industry, especially for strengthening reinforced concrete structures. It increases the durability and load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete structures.
FEATURES
High Tensile Strength: Iron provides high tensile strength, which helps reinforced concrete structures to be stronger and more durable.
Flexibility: Iron can be processed and shaped, making it easy to use in various structural elements.
APPLICATIONS
In reinforced concrete: Iron rods used in concrete ensure that the concrete is resistant to tensile forces.
Building Frames: Used in the frame structures of buildings and large construction projects.
STEEL
Steel is an alloy consisting of a mixture of iron and carbon and is known for its high strength and ease of shaping in construction.
FEATURES
High Durability and Strength: Steel provides high tensile and compressive strength. It is ideal for large-span structures and high-rise buildings. Flexibility and Machinability: Steel can be machined and welded into a variety of shapes, providing design flexibility.
APPLICATIONS
Building Frames and Beams: Used in the frame structures of high-rise buildings and bridges.
Industrial Facilities: It is used for wide openings and large structures in industrial buildings and factories.
Building Fixtures: Used in doors, window frames and other building elements.
CONSTRUCTION WORKS
Construction works is a broad process that includes the planning, design and construction of a structure. These jobs usually include the following stages:
1. Planning and Design
Architectural Planning: The design and planning of the building is done, drawings and modeling are made at this stage.
Engineering Calculations: Structural, electrical and mechanical engineering calculations of the building are made.
2. Permits and Approvals
Building Permits: Necessary permits and approvals are obtained before construction.
3. Preparation and Excavation Works
Ground Preparation: Excavation work is carried out at the construction site and foundation preparation is carried out.
4. Foundation and Structure Construction
Foundation Laying: Foundation concrete is poured and iron rods are placed.
Building Elements: Walls, floors, beams and other building elements are constructed.
5. Construction and Completion Procedures
Construction Procedures: The main parts of the building are completed, the roof, windows and doors are installed.
Completion and Interior Equipment: Interior arrangements, electrical and plumbing works are carried out. Floor coverings, painting and other interior completions are made.
6. Supervision and Control
Quality Control: Quality control of the construction is carried out, safety and compliance with standards are inspected.
7. Delivery and Maintenance
Delivery: The structure is delivered to the customer. Necessary maintenance and repair processes are planned.
CONCLUSION
Concrete, iron, steel and civil works are the basic components that make structures safe and durable. Each material and process plays a critical role in a variety of applications and projects. In structural engineering and construction projects, the correct use of these materials and processes is essential for successful and long-lasting structures.